Each cerebral hemisphere has four lobes namely frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe and temporal lobe.

每个大半球有四个，即额、顶、枕和颞。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

整合发生在颞深处的海马体。

The medial or middle portion of the temporal lobe on the other hand along with the hippocampus is responsible for formation of new memories.

另一方面，颞的中间部分和海马体一起负责形成新的记忆。

That then led us to take her to the doctor, and they were able to look at all her other symptoms, and we were able to then have a diagnosis that she had frontal temporal lobe dementia.

于是我带她去看医生，医生检查了她所有的其他症状，然后我就诊断出她得了额颞痴呆。

One solution has been to look at people with temporal lobe damage.

有个解决办法就是观察大有暂时性受损的人。

A lesion on a specific part of the temporal lobe may destroy a person's ability to recognize faces; traumatic memories or overactive hormones can profoundly affect our behavior and emotions

数十亿元的非神经元 神经胶质细胞，它了一个蜘蛛网支持环绕声，隔离和滋养 大的神经元。

The brain's language network involves a few areas in its frontal and temporal lobes.

大的语言网络涉及额和颞的几个区域。

Meanwhile the temporal lobe helps sort out auditory information, including language.

与此同时，颞帮助整理听觉信息，包括语言。

A few regions of the brain associated with autobiographical memory, like the temporal lobe, were either a different shape or showed more activity in the people with hyperthymesia.

患有超忆症的人，与自传体记忆相关的大区域（如颞）的形状有所不同，或者这些区域的活动更为频繁。

In rare cases, herpes viruses can spread to the central nervous system and cause meningitis or encephalitis, typically affecting the temporal lobe, in individuals of all ages.

在极少数情况下，疱疹病毒可以传播到中枢神经系统，导致膜炎或炎，通常会影响到颞；这会发生在所有年龄的个体中。

Their brains had less gray matter and their temporal lobes developed more slowly than the other children. The findings were reported in the journal JAMA Pediatrics.

与其他孩子相比，这些学生大中的灰质更少，他的颞发育得更慢。这一发现发表在期刊《儿科学》上。

The most common cause of such a brain lesion is herpes simplex encephalitis, which is a viral infection that particularly affects the temporal lobes.

这种损伤最常见的原因是单纯疱疹病毒性炎，这是一种特异性影响颞的病毒感染。

Episodic memories involve the hippocampus, a part of the brain found in the temporal lobe, which is not fully developed at birth.

情景记忆涉及海马体，是大颞的一部分。而婴儿刚出生时，海马体尚未发育完全。

But it's based on a real fact about elephants, which have a larger and denser temporal lobe than humans.

这个习语源于事实，大象的颞比人类更大、更密集。

The temporal lobe signals to the brain's frontal regions that a past experience is repeating itself.

颞向大的前额区域发出信号，表明过去的某个经历正在重现。

So, if you damage the wrong part of your temporal lobe, you may never again be able to remember what you ate for lunch… or you might suddenly become a total jerk who kicks kittens and cuts in line.

所以，如果你损坏了颞的错误部分，你可能再也记不起午餐吃了什么… 或者你可能会突然变成一个踢小猫插队的混蛋。

When people suffer injuries to the hippocampus and nearby parts of the temporal lobe, they tend to lose memories from before the injury, and also can't make new memories afterward.

当人的海马体和颞附近部位受到损伤时，他往往会失去受损之前的记忆，也无法在损伤后形成新记忆。

Incoming signals enter the temporal lobe from both hemispheres of the brain, one a millisecond later than the other.

某些信息在传递至左右时，可能会出现些微的时间差。

Other important structures found within the temporal lobe include the olfactory cortex, which processes the sensation of smell, and the amygdala which processes emotions.

在颞内发现的其他重要结构包括嗅觉皮层，负责处理嗅觉信息，以及杏仁核，负责处理情绪。

The researchers scanned their brains and found changes in the temporal lobe and the intraparietal sulcus in the group who learned to juggle.

研究人员扫描了他的大，发现学习杂耍的那组人，颞和顶内沟发生了变化。